2025-04-02 21:57:33 +08:00

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# Shifty - The fastest JavaScript animation engine on the web
[![Current Shifty version](https://badgen.net/npm/v/shifty)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/shifty)
- `main`: [![CI](https://github.com/jeremyckahn/shifty/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/jeremyckahn/shifty/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain)
Shifty is a tweening engine for JavaScript. It is a lightweight library meant
to be encapsulated by higher level tools. At its core, Shifty provides:
- Best-in-class performance
- Interpolation of `Number`s over time (tweening)
- Playback control of an individual tween
- Extensibility hooks for key points in the tweening process
- `Promise` support for `async`/`await` programming
This is useful because it is the least amount of functionality needed to build
customizable animations. Shifty is optimized to run many times a second with
minimal processing and memory overhead, which is necessary to achieve smooth
animations.
```js
import { tween } from 'shifty'
;(async () => {
const element = document.querySelector('#tweenable')
const { tweenable } = await tween({
render: ({ scale, x }) => {
element.style.transform = `translateX(${x}px) scale(${scale})`
},
easing: 'easeInOutQuad',
duration: 500,
from: { scale: 1, x: 0 },
to: { x: 200 },
})
await tweenable.tween({
to: { x: 0 },
})
await tweenable.tween({
to: { scale: 3 },
})
})()
```
## Installation
```
npm install --save shifty
```
## Environment compatibility
Shifty officially supports Evergreen browsers, Safari, and Node 10 and above.
If you encounter a browser-specific bug, please [open an issue about
it](https://github.com/jeremyckahn/shifty/issues/new)!
### IE compatibility
Shifty is compatible with IE11 (possibly older versions as well), but you
will need to provide your own polyfills for it to work. If you are using
https://polyfill.io/, you just need the `es6` features enabled:
```
https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es6
```
[Here's a polyfilled demo of Shifty that works with
IE11](https://codepen.io/jeremyckahn/pen/RwbzvEj). Please see [issue
#113](https://github.com/jeremyckahn/shifty/issues/113) for background on
this.
## Support this project!
Shifty is a labor of love that will always be free and open source. If you've
gotten value out of Shifty, **[please consider supporting the developer with a
small donation](https://github.com/jeremyckahn#please-help-support-my-work)**!
## Developing Shifty
First, install the dependencies via npm like so:
```
npm ci
```
Once those are installed, you can generate `dist/shifty.js` with:
```
npm run build
```
To run the tests:
```
npm test
```
To generate the documentation (`dist/doc`):
```
npm run doc
```
To generate live documentation to preview in your browser:
```
npm run doc:live
```
## Loading Shifty
Shifty exposes a UMD module, so you can load it however you like:
```javascript
// ES6
import { tween } from 'shifty'
```
Or:
```javascript
// AMD
define(['shifty'], function(shifty) {
shifty.tween({ from: { x: 0 }, to: { x: 10 } })
})
```
Or even:
```javascript
// CommonJS
const { tween } = require('shifty')
tween({ from: { x: 0 }, to: { x: 10 } })
```
## Using Shifty
Please see the [Getting
Started](https://jeremyckahn.github.io/shifty/doc/tutorial-getting-started.html)
guide and check out the API documentation.
### Troubleshooting
#### Jest
With later versions of Jest [it is
known](https://github.com/jeremyckahn/shifty/issues/156) that by default Shifty
may cause warnings that look like:
```
Jest has detected the following 1 open handle potentially keeping Jest from exiting:
```
To prevent this, use
[`shouldScheduleUpdate`](https://jeremyckahn.github.io/shifty/doc/shifty.html#.shouldScheduleUpdate)
in your test setup like so:
```js
import { shouldScheduleUpdate } from 'shifty'
afterAll(() => {
shouldScheduleUpdate(false)
})
```
## Releasing
Releases are done from the CLI. Assuming you have commit access, use [`npm version`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/commands/npm-version) to tag and push a
new release in a single operation. This will kick off [a GitHub
action](https://github.com/jeremyckahn/shifty/blob/develop/.github/workflows/publish-package.yml)
that builds and publishes Shifty to NPM.
## Contributors
Take a peek at the [Network](https://github.com/jeremyckahn/shifty/network)
page to see all of the Shifty contributors.
Special thanks goes to [Thomas Fuchs](https://twitter.com/thomasfuchs):
Shifty's easing formulas and Bezier curve code was adapted from his awesome
[Scripty2](https://github.com/madrobby/scripty2) project.
## License
Shifty is distributed under the [MIT
license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT). You are encouraged to use and
modify the code to suit your needs, as well as redistribute it.